Kubwezeretsanso chuma cha China: kukwera kwa malonda akunja ndi kutumiza kunja kumabweretsa kuchira

M’zaka zaposachedwa, malonda akunja a dziko langa akumana ndi zovuta zambiri monga kusatsimikizika kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso kusamvana kwamalonda. Komabe, momwe chuma cha China chikuwonetsa kuti chikuyenda bwino, chiyembekezo chikubwera. Malonda akunja, omwe m'mbuyomu adagwa pansi, ayamba kuyambiranso. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri zomwe zachitika posachedwa, ndikuwunika zomwe zidayambitsa kuyambiransoko komanso momwe zimakhudzira chuma. Kupyolera mu kufufuza mozama, kusanthula deta, zolemba za akatswiri, ndi zitsanzo zochokera kuzinthu zodalirika, tidzafufuza kufunikira kwa kusintha kwabwino kumeneku ndi zotsatira zake.

Onani kubwezeredwa kwaposachedwa kwa malonda akunja ku China: Zambiri zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kuti malonda akunja akudziko langa akwera kwambiri. Bungwe la General Administration of Customs linanena kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zogulira kunja ndi kutumiza kunja kwa China kudakwera ndi 8.2% pachaka mu theka loyamba la 2021, kufika pa 17.23 trilioni yuan (pafupifupi US $ 2.66 thililiyoni). Kubwereranso kumasiyana ndi kuchepa kwa 3.3% panthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa rebound:

Kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi: Chofunikira chomwe chathandizira kubweza ngongole ndikuyambiranso kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene dziko likuchira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku zowononga za mliri wa COVID-19, kufunikira kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa zinthu zaku China kukukulirakulira. Kutsegulanso pang'onopang'ono kwachuma, motsogozedwa ndi kuyesa katemera, kwadzetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa, ndikuwonjezera kufunikira kwa zinthu zaku China.

Ndondomeko za ndondomeko: Poyankha kugwa kwachuma, boma la China lakhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi njira zingapo zothandizira malonda akunja. Ndondomekozi zikuphatikiza kuchepetsa mitengo yamitengo, kuwongolera njira zochotsera katundu wakunja ndi kubweretsa thandizo logulitsira kunja. Kuonjezera apo, boma likudzipereka kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa zachuma padziko lonse ndikukulitsa mgwirizano wamalonda pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga Belt and Road Initiative.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa ochita nawo malonda: China yapita patsogolo kwambiri pakusiyanitsira mabizinesi ake osiyanasiyana ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwambiri chuma chake chachikulu. Kusamvana kwamalonda komwe kukupitilira ndi United States kwapangitsa China kufunafuna misika ina. Chotsatira chake, China yalimbitsa mgwirizano wake wamalonda ndi mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi Belt and Road Initiative, Southeast Asia ndi Europe. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku kumathandiza kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kulikonse komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mikangano yamalonda.

Zokhudza komanso zomwe zingachitike: Kubwereranso kwa malonda akunja ku China ndikutumiza kunja kumakhudza kwambiri chuma cha China.

Kukula kwachuma ndi kukhazikika: Kubwereranso kwa malonda akunja kukuwonetsa kuti chuma cha China chalowa m'malo, zomwe zikupereka chilimbikitso chofunikira kwambiri pakukweza chuma chonse. Kubwereza kotereku kumatha kulimbikitsa ntchito zapakhomo, kupanga ntchito ndikuthandizira kukhazikika kwachuma cha China.

Kutukuka kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi: Kubwereranso kwa malonda akunja aku China kukuwonetsa momwe chuma chake chilili padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa kusiyanitsa mayanjano ake amalonda ndikukulitsa chikoka chake m'magawo onse, China ikulimbitsa udindo wake monga gawo lalikulu pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi. Kusintha kwanyengo kumeneku kwakulitsa chikoka cha China, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo pazokambirana zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zotsatira zabwino za spillover: Kubwezeretsanso malonda akunja sikungopindulitsa China, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Pomwe kufunikira kochokera ku China kukukulirakulira, maiko omwe amatumiza katundu ndi ntchito ku China amatha kuwona mwayi wochulukirachulukira wachuma chawo. Kuyambiranso kwa malonda kungathandize kubwezeretsa kukhazikika kwachuma padziko lonse ndi kulimbikitsa maubwenzi opindulitsa.

Zogulitsa kunja kwa China ndi zogulitsa kunja zasiya kutsika ndikuwonjezekanso, ndikutsegula mutu watsopano pakulimbikitsanso chuma cha China. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kuyambiranso kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ndondomeko zabwino, ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa mabwenzi amalonda zathandizira kusintha kwabwino kumeneku. Pamene China ikukonzanso kukula kwachuma ndi kukhazikika kwake, zotsatira zake zimadutsa malire a mayiko, kumapanga mwayi wamalonda ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse. Kupyolera mu kuyesetsa kwake kulimbikitsa ubale wamalonda ndi kuthetsa mavuto apadziko lonse, dziko la China likudziyika ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera tsogolo la chuma cha padziko lonse.