Ukwenza urhwebo lwangaphandle, ngawaphi amazwe anokuthi ahlaliswe kwi-RMB? – YIDE bath mat

I-RMB, njengethenda esemthethweni yeRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, ifumene impembelelo ebonakalayo kwihlabathi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye umsebenzi wayo njengendawo yotshintshiselwano yezizwe ngezizwe uye wabonakala kakhulu, utsala umdla kunye nokuthenjwa koluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ayamkela ngenkuthalo okanye eqwalasela ukubandakanywa kwe-RMB kwiinkqubo zabo zokurhweba kunye ne-investment settlement systems, umkhwa ongagxininisi nje isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwi-interalization ye-RMB, kodwa iphinde ibe negalelo kwimpembelelo entsha yokwahlukana kwe-architecture yorhwebo lwehlabathi.YIDE ibhafu mat

Ukusuka kwintsebenziswano enobuhlobo kunye nabamelwane abasondeleyo ukuya kumakhonkco amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwingingqi yeGulf, ukuya kwintsebenziswano enzulu kunye namaqabane aphambili orhwebo lwehlabathi anjengeRussia neJamani, kunye nokuphononongwa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaliswa kwemali ngoqoqosho olusakhulayo lwemalike, imephu yokuhlaliswa kwe-RMB iyanda ngesantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili, kwaye iingenelo zalo ezikhethekileyo luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ngakumbi.YIDE ibhafu mat

Isishwankathelo samazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla exhasa ukuhlaliswa kwe-RMB:
I. Amazwe asebumelwaneni kunye neeNgingqiYIDE ibhafu mat
Amazwe amele aquka, kodwa angaphelelanga apho, eNyakatho Korea, eMongolia, ePakistan, eVietnam, eLaos, eMyanmar naseNepal. La mazwe ngokwemvelo enze amaqhina asondeleyo ezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo ngenxa yokuba kufuphi kwawo ngokwejografi, kwaye ukulungelelana kokuhlaliswa kwe-RMB kuye kwaba yimpembelelo ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni urhwebo phakathi kwamacala amabini.YIDE ibhafu mat

Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa koqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nokubekwa ngokwengingqi kwe-RMB kuyakhuthazana, kubeka isiseko esiluqilima sempembelelo yamazwe ngamazwe ye-RMB.YIDE ibhafu mat

II. Amazwe eGulf Oli
Imelwe yi-Iran, i-Saudi Arabia kunye namanye amazwe, la mazwe aseke intsebenziswano enzulu yezoqoqosho kunye nezorhwebo kunye ne-China ngenxa yesikhundla esiphakathi kwimarike yamandla yehlabathi.

Ngokuqaphela okwandisiweyo kwe-RMB kwiintengiselwano zamandla ehlabathi, amazwe e-Gulf ngokuthe ngcembe afaka i-RMB kwinkqubo yabo yemali yokuhlaliswa, ejolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwabo kwimali enye kwaye kwangaxeshanye bomeleze ukusebenzisana kwabo neChina kwimarike yezemali.YIDE ibhafu mat

III. Amaqabane orhwebo angundoqoYIDE ibhafu mat
I-Russia, iJamani, i-United Kingdom kunye namanye amazwe njengamaqabane angundoqo orhwebo e-China, ngokujonga umlinganiselo omkhulu wezorhwebo kunye nobudlelwane obunzulu bezoqoqosho phakathi kwamacala amabini, ukusetyenziswa kwe-RMB yokuhlala kuye kwaba yimbalasane yentsebenziswano phakathi kwala macala mabini. Oku akunciphisi kuphela iindleko zentengiselwano kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwentengiselwano, kodwa kuphinda kuqinise ngakumbi ubume obuhambelanayo bezoqoqosho ezimbini kwaye kukhawulezise isantya seRMB kumazwe ngamazwe.

IV. Iimarike ezisakhulayo kunye naMazwe asaphuhlayoYIDE ibhafu mat
Ukujongana nokungaqiniseki kwemekobume yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, ngakumbi umngcipheko wezinga lotshintshiselwano oluziswe kukutshintsha komgaqo-nkqubo wedola yaseMelika, iimarike ezikhulayo ezifana neArgentina, iBrazil kunye namanye amazwe afune iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawulela imali. Ngexabiso layo lemali elizinzileyo kunye neendleko zenkxaso-mali eziphantsi noko, i-RMB iye yaba lukhetho olubalulekileyo kula mazwe ukuba ohlukane nemingcipheko kwaye azinzise uqoqosho lwawo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwavula indlela entsha kumacala omabini ukuba nzulu intsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kunye norhwebo kunye nokufezekisa inzuzo efanayo kunye nemeko yokuphumelela.YIDE ibhafu mat

Ukuqukumbela, umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe lwe-RMB luqhubela phambili ngokuthe chu, emva koko kukho iinguqu ezinzulu kwindlela yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokusukelana namazwe ngenkqubo yemali eyohlukeneyo nekhuselekileyo. Ngokunyuka kwenani lamazwe kunye nemimandla exhasa ukuhlaliswa kwe-RMB, imeko yamazwe ngamazwe ye-RMB iya kuba yomelele ngakumbi, ifake amandla amatsha ekuchumeni koqoqosho lwehlabathi.YIDE ibhafu mat

Izinto eziluncedo eziphawulekayo zokuHlaliswa kwe-RMBYIDE ibhafu mat
I. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko yoTshintsho kunye neendlekoYIDE ibhafu mat
Kumaza orhwebo lwehlabathi, enye yezinto eziphambili zokwamkelwa kwe-RMB yokuhlala kukuba inokunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko wokuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano kunye nomthwalo owongezelelweyo wemali oziswa ngamashishini. Ukuguquguquka okuthe gqolo kumaxabiso otshintshiselwano kudla ngokungalindelekanga kwishishini eliwela imida kwaye kufuneka ukuba uqaphele izinto ezinobungozi.YIDE ibhafu mat

Xa omabini amaqela ekhetha i-RMB njengemali yokuhlawula, lo mngcipheko unokuphetshwa kumlinganiselo omkhulu ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yentengiselwano ayibandakanyi ukuguqulwa kwezinye iimali, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iindleko zentengiselwano kunye nokungaqiniseki okuvela ekuguquguqukeni kwezinga lotshintshiselwano. Oku akuzinzisi nje kuphela imeko yezemali yeshishini, kodwa kukwabangela ukuba linikele ngamandla amaninzi kunye nezibonelelo kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zeshishini elingundoqo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuguquguquka kweemalike.YIDE ibhafu mat

Ukukhawulezisa iiNkqubo zoRhwebo kunye nokuPhuculwa kokuLulaYIDE ibhafu mat
Enye inzuzo enkulu yokuhlaliswa kwe-RMB ligalelo layo elibalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo. Kwindlela yendabuko yokuhlaliswa korhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetyenziswa okudibeneyo kweemali ezininzi akugcini nje ukwandisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zexesha lokuhlalisa, kodwa kunokubangelwa ukungafani kwemigaqo-nkqubo yezemali kunye nemimiselo yamazwe ahlukeneyo kwaye kubangela ingxaki engeyomfuneko.YIDE ibhafu mat

Ukuqaliswa kokuhlaliswa kwe-RMB kufana nomlambo ocacileyo, owenza lula inkqubo yokurhweba, ukunciphisa amakhonkco aphakathi okungadingekile, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwezorhwebo. Ukongeza, ukulungiswa kwe-RMB kukwakhulisa ukuthembana kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqabane orhwebo, kuvula indlela egudileyo yophuhliso olunzulu loqoqosho kunye nobudlelwane borhwebo phakathi kwala macala mabini.YIDE ibhafu mat

Ukomeleza impembelelo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nesimo se-RMBYIDE ibhafu mat
Ukwamkelwa okubanzi kokuhlaliswa kwe-RMB kunexabiso elingenakulinganiswa lokuphucula ubume behlabathi be-RMB. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-RMB iye yamanye amazwe ngesantya esizinzileyo kwaye yenze impumelelo ephawulekayo kwiinkalo ezininzi, njengokuba ilungu elibalulekileyo lenkqubo yentlawulo yehlabathi kunye nenkokeli kwimarike yezemali zorhwebo.YIDE ibhafu mat

Ezi mpumelelo azigqamisa nje kuphela ukhuphiswano olumandla lwe-RMB kunye nefuthe elimandla kwimalike yezemali yehlabathi, kodwa zikwabeka isiseko esiluqilima sokunyuka kwayo ngakumbi kwinkqubo yoqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko amazwe amaninzi ebandakanya i-RMB kwiinkqubo zabo zemali yokuhlaliswa, isimo samazwe ngamazwe se-RMB siya kuqhubeka sikhula, esingayi kuqinisa nje ilizwi laseTshayina kunye nefuthe kulawulo loqoqosho lwehlabathi, kodwa negalelo lamandla kunye nobulumko be-China kuphuhliso oluhlukeneyo kunye noluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwehlabathi.YIDE ibhafu mat