Kwiminyaka yakutsha nje, urhwebo lwelizwe lam lwangaphandle kunye nokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle lujongene nemingeni emininzi efana nokungaqiniseki koqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye noxinzelelo lwezorhwebo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uqoqosho lwase China lubonisa iimpawu zokubuyela kwimeko entle, ithemba liyavela. Urhwebo lwangaphandle, obelukhe lwathotywa ngaphambili, sele luqalisile ukuphinda lubekho. Eli nqaku lithatha ukuntywila nzulu kwiindlela zamva nje, liphonononga izizathu ezisemva kokuphinda kuphinde kubekho ifuthe layo kuqoqosho. Ngophando olunzulu, uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani, ukucaphula iingcali, kunye nemizekelo evela kwimithombo ethembekileyo, siya kuphonononga ukubaluleka kolu tshintsho lulungileyo kunye nefuthe elinokubakho.
Jonga i-rebound yakutsha nje kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina: Idatha yakutsha nje ibonisa ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe lam luphinde lwanda kakhulu. I-General Administration of Customs ingxelo yokuba umthamo we-China uwonke wokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke nge-8.2% ngonyaka-ngonyaka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2021, ukuya kwi-17.23 yetriliyoni ye-yuan (malunga ne-US $ 2.66 yetriliyoni). I-rebound ihluke ngokuhla kwe-3.3% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka odlulileyo.
Izinto eziqhuba i-rebound:
Ukuvuseleleka koqoqosho lwehlabathi: Umba obalulekileyo onegalelo ekubuyeleni kwakhona kuqoqosho lwehlabathi luphela. Njengoko umhlaba ubuyela kancinane kwiziphumo ezibi zobhubhani we-COVID-19, imfuno yentengiso yezizwe ngezizwe yempahla yaseTshayina iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukuvulwa ngokuthe ngcembe koqoqosho, oluqhutywa ziinzame zokugonya, kukhokelele ekunyukeni kokusetyenziswa, ukonyuka kwemfuno yokungeniswa kweTshayina.
Amanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo: Ukuphendula ukudodobala koqoqosho, urhulumente waseTshayina uye waphumeza inani lemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuxhasa urhwebo lwangaphandle. Le migaqo-nkqubo ibandakanya ukucuthwa kwamaxabiso, ukunyusa umgangatho weenkqubo zokususwa kwempahla kunye nokwazisa ngenkxaso-mali yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukongeza, urhulumente uzibophelele ekomelezeni intsebenziswano kuqoqosho lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokwandisa intsebenziswano yorhwebo ngamaphulo afana neBelt and Road Initiative.
Ukwahluka kwamaqabane orhwebo: I-China yenze inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo ekuhlanganiseni amaqabane ayo okurhweba kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kakhulu kuqoqosho olubalulekileyo olumbalwa. Ukungavisisani kwezorhwebo kunye ne-United States kubangele ukuba i-China ifune ezinye iimarike. Ngenxa yoko, i-China iye yomeleza ubudlelwane bayo borhwebo namazwe akwi-Belt and Road Initiative, kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunye neYurophu. Oku kwantlukwano kunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lalo naluphi na ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa ziingxabano zorhwebo.
Impembelelo kunye nempembelelo enokubakho: Ukuphinda kubuyele umva kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina nokuthumela ngaphandle kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nozinzo: Ukubuyela kwakhona kurhwebo lwangaphandle kubonisa ukuba uqoqosho lwase-China lungene kwindlela yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, lunika amandla afunekayo kuhlumo loqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ukubuyela umva okunjalo kunokuvuselela imveliso yasekhaya, kudalwe imisebenzi kwaye kuncede kuzinzise uqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Isikhundla sorhwebo lwehlabathi esomeleziweyo: Ukubuyela umva kurhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kuqaqambisa imeko yalo njengamandla oqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngokwenza umahluko phakathi kwentsebenziswano yorhwebo kunye nokwandisa impembelelo yayo kwimimandla yonke, i-China iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengomdlali ophambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Olu tshintsho luguquguqukayo kwiipatheni zorhwebo luyiphucule impembelelo yaseChina, inika amandla amakhulu othethathethwano lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iziphumo ezilungileyo: Ukufunyanwa kwakhona korhwebo lwangaphandle akuyi kunceda i-China kuphela, kodwa kuya kuba nefuthe elihle kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Njengoko imfuno yokungenisa elizweni yase-China isanda, amazwe athumela iimpahla kunye neenkonzo e-China anokubona kwangaphambili amathuba okukhula koqoqosho lwawo. Ukuqhambuka korhwebo kunokunceda ukubuyisela uzinzo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza ubudlelwane obunenzuzo macala omabini.
Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle luyekile ukuwa kwaye lwaphinda lwanda, luvula isahluko esitsha sokuvuselela uqoqosho lwaseTshayina. Imiba eyahlukeneyo enjengokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo, kunye nokwahlukana kwamaqabane ezorhwebo kube negalelo kolu tshintsho luhle. Njengoko i-China ihlaziya ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nozinzo, impembelelo yayo idlula imida yelizwe, idala amathuba orhwebo kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi. Ngeenzame eziqhubekayo zokuqinisa ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye nokulungisa imingeni yehlabathi, i-China izibeke kwindawo edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva loqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-30-2023
